How to use abbreviations like OMe, Boc and Ph

Point at an atom, press Enter and type a label such as OMe or Ph. Object › Expand labels draws a label out as its atoms; Object › Contract to label turns selected atoms back into a label; Define abbreviation… names a group as your own label.

An abbreviation is a short label that stands for a group of atoms, such as Me (methyl), OMe (methoxy) or Ph (phenyl). When Athanor knows the abbreviation, it counts every atom in it: a chain ending in OMe is listed in Layers as C3H8O, the formula of methyl ethyl ether.

Type a label

  1. Point at the atom that carries the group.
  2. Press Enter, type the label, for example OMe, and press Enter again.

A two-carbon chain ending in an OMe label.A two-carbon chain ending in an OMe label.

Draw it out

Select the structure and choose Object › Expand labels. Each label Athanor knows is drawn out as its atoms and bonds.

The same structure with OMe drawn out as an oxygen and a methyl group.The same structure with OMe drawn out as an oxygen and a methyl group.

If a label is not one Athanor knows, it says "Athanor does not know how to expand that label" and leaves it as it is. Check the formula in Layers: a label Athanor does not know is not counted in it, so draw that group out by hand when the numbers matter.

Turn atoms back into a label

Select the atoms of the group and choose Object › Contract to label. Common groups, such as OMe, Boc and Ph, get their usual label.

Your own abbreviation

Select the atoms of a group you use often and choose Object › Define abbreviation… to name it as a label of your own, such as PMPh.

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Last updated Nov 12, 2026