How to label and measure in 3D

In the 3D view, pick a style (ball and stick, stick, space filling, ionic radii, wireframe) and turn on Hydrogens (H), Labels (T), Lone pairs (L), Orbitals (O), Bond angles (A) and Symmetry elements (S).

Open the 3D view (Shift+D).

Ethanol in 3D, ball and stick, with its hydrogens and the ground grid.Ethanol in 3D, ball and stick, with its hydrogens and the ground grid.

Style

The first buttons on the upper bar set the style: Ball and stick, Stick, Space filling, Ionic radii (ions at Shannon's six-coordinate radii, other atoms at van der Waals radii) and Wireframe. Look and Material set how the camera and surfaces render.

What to show

Button Key Shows
Ground grid G A grid to orient the structure against
Hydrogens H The hydrogens, placed by VSEPR (they are implicit in the drawing)
Labels T Element symbols, and R/S and E/Z from the drawing
Lone pairs L Lone pairs on every atom that has one
Orbitals O The orbitals attached to atoms, see-through
Bond angles A The angles at the selected atom. Select an atom first
Symmetry elements S Rotation axes and mirror planes of this conformer

Views

Front (1) looks straight at the plane it was drawn in, Top (7) and Side (3) from above and the side, Reset the view (0) goes back, and Focus (F) centers on what is selected. Esc goes back to 2D.

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Last updated Nov 12, 2026