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L-Glucose (open chain)

Athanor · official

C6H12O6 · 180.16 g/mol

IUPAC name: (2S,3R,4S,5S)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal

Also called L-glucose, unnatural enantiomer, non-metabolisable sugar

Open in Athanor
The structure of L-Glucose (open chain)
Drawn from its SMILES with RDKit

Names and identifiers

IUPAC name
(2S,3R,4S,5S)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal
Synonyms
L-glucose, unnatural enantiomer, non-metabolisable sugar
+ 40 more

RefChem:671300, GlyTouCan:G06186NU, G06186NU, L-(-)-Glucose, (2S,3R,4S,5S)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal, Levoglucose [USAN], L-(-)-Glucose, anhydrous, MFCD00148913, UNII-02833ISA66, GTPL4719, L-(-)-Glucose, >=99%, 4-01-00-04327 (Beilstein Handbook Reference), AKOS024438167, HY-W010042, Q3266724, Glucose, (L)-Isomer, EINECS 213-068-3, Levoglucose [USAN:INN], BRN 1724626, L-Glucose; FM 602; L(-)-Glucose; Levoglucose; l-Glucose, L-aGlucose, s3131, (1) glucose, LEVOGLUCOS, L-(?)-Glucose, LEVOGLUCOSE [INN], LEVOGLUCOSE [WHO-DD], orb1302079, SCHEMBL5506224, GEO-04663, MSK012403, CS-W010758, DB12970, FS-5674, MG05247, DA-64949, SY057403, NS00079611, T5113, F094700

Molecular formula
C6H12O6
Empirical formula
CH2O
Molecular weight
180.16 g/mol
Exact mass
180.06339
CAS number
921-60-8
PubChem CID
10954115
Canonical SMILES
C(C(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O)O
Isomeric SMILES
C([C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](C=O)O)O)O)O)O
InChI
InChI=1S/C6H12O6/c7-1-3(9)5(11)6(12)4(10)2-8/h1,3-6,8-12H,2H2/t3-,4+,5+,6+/m1/s1
InChIKey
GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-VANKVMQKSA-N
Molfile

Names, InChI and the identifiers from PubChem, retrieved 2026-10-14.

Calculated

Heavy atoms
12
Rings
0
Aromatic rings
0
Fraction sp³ carbons (Fsp3)
0.83
H-bond donors
5
H-bond acceptors
6
Rotatable bonds
5
TPSA (Ų)
118.2 computed here · PubChem 118
Formal charge
0
XLogP3
-2.9 PubChem
Complexity
138 PubChem
Stereocenters
4 definedCIP: C3: S · C5: S · C7: R · C9: S
Double-bond geometry
None specified
Point group
C1 of one 3D conformer with its hydrogens, by Athanor’s engine (as in the app)

Elemental analysis

  • C40.00%
  • H6.71%
  • O53.28%

Isotope pattern

100%180.0636.9%181.0671.4%182.068

Each peak is a nominal mass with its abundance-weighted exact mass, as a percentage of the tallest, from IUPAC natural isotope abundances.

Computed from the structure with RDKit 2026.09 when this page was built, beside PubChem's own computed values from its record; where the two differ, both are shown.

Predicted

log P
-3.38 Crippen (Wildman and Crippen 1999)
log S (water solubility)
1.5 ESOL (Delaney 2004), log mol/L
Synthetic accessibility
3.91 SA score, 1 easy to 10 hard (Ertl and Schuffenhauer 2009)

Drug-likeness: Lipinski’s rule of five

  • Molecular weight ≤ 500: 180.16
  • log P ≤ 5 (Crippen): -3.38
  • H-bond donors ≤ 5: 5
  • H-bond acceptors ≤ 10: 6

Passes all four rules.

¹³C NMR shifts, predicted

Predictions, not measurements; each names its method. A measured log P, where a source reports one, is under Physical properties.

Safety

No GHS hazard classification was found in the sources.

Safety data sheets on the supplier’s page: Chem-Space.com Database, ChemoSapiens, 10X CHEM.

Always read the supplier’s safety data sheet before working with it.

Spectra

Experimental spectra held by these sources; each link opens the source's own record.

Literature

Reading PubChem, OpenAlex and GSRS…

Bioactivity

Reading ChEMBL…

References

  1. [1]MassBank Europe · Linked only · via PubChem · retrieved 2026-10-14
  2. [2]MassBank of North America (MoNA) · CC BY 4.0 · via PubChem · retrieved 2026-10-14
  3. ·Calculated values: computed by Athanor with RDKit 2026.09 from the structure.
  4. ·Literature on PubChem

Data last updated 2026-10-14.