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Prostaglandin E2

Athanor · official

C20H32O5 · 352.5 g/mol

IUPAC name: (Z)-7-[(1R,2R,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-[(E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-enyl]-5-oxocyclopentyl]hept-5-enoic acid

Also called PGE2, dinoprostone, prostaglandin, Cervidil

Open in Athanor
The structure of Prostaglandin E2
Drawn from its SMILES with RDKit
Harmful or irritantHealth hazardDangerHarmful if swallowed · May damage fertility or the unborn child

Names and identifiers

IUPAC name
(Z)-7-[(1R,2R,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-[(E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-enyl]-5-oxocyclopentyl]hept-5-enoic acid
Synonyms
PGE2, dinoprostone, prostaglandin
+ 37 more

Cervidil, Dinoprostone, Prostin E2, Prepidil, Minprostin E2, Propess, Minprositin E2, Dinoproston, Dinoprostonum, Cerviprost, Dinoprostona, Enzaprost E, Cerviprime, Prostenone, PGE2alpha, U-12062, (5Z,11alpha,13E,15S)-11,15-dihydroxy-9-oxoprosta-5,13-dien-1-oic acid, Prostaglandin E2alpha, (E,Z)-(1R,2R,3R)-7-(3-Hydroxy-2-((3S)-(3-hydroxy-1-octenyl))-5-oxocyclopentyl)-5-heptenoic acid, DTXSID4022947, U 12062, K7Q1JQR04M, Prostaglandin E(2), (Z)-7-[(1R,2R,3R)-3-Hydroxy-2-[(E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-enyl]-5-oxocyclopentyl]hept-5-enoic acid, (5Z,13E,15S)-11alpha,15-dihydroxy-9-oxoprosta-5,13-dien-1-oic acid, NSC-165560, NSC-196514, (5Z,13E)-(15S)-11alpha,15-dihydroxy-9-oxoprosta-5,13-dienoate, Dinoprostone beta-Cyclodextrin Clathrate, 5-Heptenoic acid, 7-(3-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-1-octenyl)-5-oxocyclopentyl)-, Prosta-5,13-dien-1-oic acid, 11,15-dihydroxy-9-oxo-, (5Z,11alpha,13E,15S)-, DTXCID002947, (5Z,13E)-(15S)-11alpha,15-Dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-13-enoate, CHEBI:15551, U-12,062, Prosta-5,13-dien-1-oic acid, (5Z,11-alpha,13E,15S)-11,15-dihydroxy-9-oxo-, PGE2 alpha

Molecular formula
C20H32O5
Empirical formula
C20H32O5
Molecular weight
352.5 g/mol
Exact mass
352.22497
CAS number
363-24-6
PubChem CID
5280360
Canonical SMILES
CCCCCC(C=CC1C(CC(=O)C1CC=CCCCC(=O)O)O)O
Isomeric SMILES
CCCCC[C@@H](/C=C/[C@H]1[C@@H](CC(=O)[C@@H]1C/C=C\CCCC(=O)O)O)O
InChI
InChI=1S/C20H32O5/c1-2-3-6-9-15(21)12-13-17-16(18(22)14-19(17)23)10-7-4-5-8-11-20(24)25/h4,7,12-13,15-17,19,21,23H,2-3,5-6,8-11,14H2,1H3,(H,24,25)/b7-4-,13-12+/t15-,16+,17+,19+/m0/s1
InChIKey
XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-ARSRFYASSA-N
Molfile

Names, InChI and the identifiers from PubChem, retrieved 2026-10-14.

Calculated

Heavy atoms
25
Rings
1
Aromatic rings
0
Fraction sp³ carbons (Fsp3)
0.7
H-bond donors
3
H-bond acceptors
4 computed here · PubChem 5
Rotatable bonds
12
TPSA (Ų)
94.8
Formal charge
0
XLogP3
2.8 PubChem
Complexity
469 PubChem
Stereocenters
4 definedCIP: C6: S · C10: R · C11: R · C16: R
Double-bond geometry
C8=C9: E · C18=C19: Z
Point group
C1 of one 3D conformer with its hydrogens, by Athanor’s engine (as in the app)

Elemental analysis

  • C68.15%
  • H9.15%
  • O22.70%

Isotope pattern

100%352.22522%353.2283.4%354.231355.234

Each peak is a nominal mass with its abundance-weighted exact mass, as a percentage of the tallest, from IUPAC natural isotope abundances.

Computed from the structure with RDKit 2026.09 when this page was built, beside PubChem's own computed values from its record; where the two differ, both are shown.

Predicted

log P
3.25 Crippen (Wildman and Crippen 1999)
log S (water solubility)
-3.28 ESOL (Delaney 2004), log mol/L
Synthetic accessibility
3.87 SA score, 1 easy to 10 hard (Ertl and Schuffenhauer 2009)

Drug-likeness: Lipinski’s rule of five

  • Molecular weight ≤ 500: 352.47
  • log P ≤ 5 (Crippen): 3.25
  • H-bond donors ≤ 5: 3
  • H-bond acceptors ≤ 10: 4

Passes all four rules.

¹³C NMR shifts, predicted

Predictions, not measurements; each names its method. A measured log P, where a source reports one, is under Physical properties.

Safety

Danger

Most widely reported: 79 company reports to ECHA. Source [1].

  • Harmful or irritant
  • Health hazard
  • H302Harmful if swallowed
  • H360May damage fertility or the unborn child (94.9% of reports)

Precautionary statements: P203, P264, P270, P280, P301+P317, P318, P330, P405, P501

Safety data sheets on the supplier’s page: Alfa Chemistry, SHANDONG OCTAGON CHEMICALS LIMITED, InvivoChem.

Always read the supplier’s safety data sheet before working with it.

Spectra

Experimental spectra held by these sources; each link opens the source's own record.

Literature

Reading PubChem, OpenAlex and GSRS…

Bioactivity

Reading ChEMBL…

References

  1. [1]European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) · ECHA legal notice: reuse with acknowledgement · via PubChem · retrieved 2026-10-14
  2. [2]Human Metabolome Database (HMDB) · Linked only · via PubChem · retrieved 2026-10-14
  3. [3]MassBank of North America (MoNA) · CC BY 4.0 · via PubChem · retrieved 2026-10-14
  4. [4]NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center · Linked only · via PubChem · retrieved 2026-10-14
  5. [5]MassBank Europe · Linked only · via PubChem · retrieved 2026-10-14
  6. ·Calculated values: computed by Athanor with RDKit 2026.09 from the structure.
  7. ·Literature on PubChem

Data last updated 2026-10-14.