Norleucine
Athanor · official
C6H13NO2 · 131.17 g/mol
IUPAC name: (2S)-2-aminohexanoic acid
Also called 2-aminohexanoic acid, Nle
Names and identifiers
- IUPAC name
- (2S)-2-aminohexanoic acid
- Synonyms
- 2-aminohexanoic acid, Nle, L-Norleucine
+ 37 more
(S)-2-Aminohexanoic acid, Caprine, (2S)-2-aminohexanoic acid, Glycoleucine, L-(+)-Norleucine, L-2-Aminohexanoic acid, 2-Aminocaproic acid, Hexanoic acid, 2-amino-, (S)-, L-Aminohexanoate, alpha-Aminocaproic acid, L-Aminohexanoic acid, 832C8OV84S, NSC-10378, CHEBI:18347, DTXSID70883362, Norleucine, L, L-Isomer Norleucine, RefChem:854734, (2S)-2-azaniumylhexanoate, DTXCID201022899, 206-321-4, H-Nle-OH, L-2-Aminohexanoate, Norleucine, L-, 2S-amino-hexanoic acid, 2-Aminocaproate, (S)-2-Aminocaproic acid, (S)-Norleucine, L(+)-Norleucine, MFCD00064423, NSC 10378, UNII-832C8OV84S, BRN 1721750, (S)-2-aminohexanoate, (S)-2-amino-Hexanoate, .alpha.-Aminocaproic acid, n-C4H9CH(NH2)COOH
- Molecular formula
- C6H13NO2
- Empirical formula
- C6H13NO2
- Molecular weight
- 131.17 g/mol
- Exact mass
- 131.09463
- CAS number
- 327-57-1
- PubChem CID
- 21236
- Canonical SMILES
- CCCCC(C(=O)O)N
- Isomeric SMILES
- CCCC[C@@H](C(=O)O)N
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C6H13NO2/c1-2-3-4-5(7)6(8)9/h5H,2-4,7H2,1H3,(H,8,9)/t5-/m0/s1
- InChIKey
- LRQKBLKVPFOOQJ-YFKPBYRVSA-N
- Molfile
Names, InChI and the identifiers from PubChem, retrieved 2026-10-14.
Calculated
- Heavy atoms
- 9
- Rings
- 0
- Aromatic rings
- 0
- Fraction sp³ carbons (Fsp3)
- 0.83
- H-bond donors
- 2
- H-bond acceptors
- 2 computed here · PubChem 3
- Rotatable bonds
- 4
- TPSA (Ų)
- 63.3
- Formal charge
- 0
- XLogP3
- -1.5 PubChem
- Complexity
- 93 PubChem
- Stereocenters
- 1 definedCIP: C5: S
- Double-bond geometry
- None specified
- Point group
- C1 of one 3D conformer with its hydrogens, by Athanor’s engine (as in the app)
Elemental analysis
- C54.94%
- H9.99%
- N10.68%
- O24.39%
Isotope pattern
Each peak is a nominal mass with its abundance-weighted exact mass, as a percentage of the tallest, from IUPAC natural isotope abundances.
Computed from the structure with RDKit 2026.09 when this page was built, beside PubChem's own computed values from its record; where the two differ, both are shown.
Predicted
- log P
- 0.59 Crippen (Wildman and Crippen 1999)
- log S (water solubility)
- -0.76 ESOL (Delaney 2004), log mol/L
- Synthetic accessibility
- 2.27 SA score, 1 easy to 10 hard (Ertl and Schuffenhauer 2009)
Drug-likeness: Lipinski’s rule of five
- Molecular weight ≤ 500: 131.18
- log P ≤ 5 (Crippen): 0.59
- H-bond donors ≤ 5: 2
- H-bond acceptors ≤ 10: 2
Passes all four rules.
¹³C NMR shifts, predicted
Predictions, not measurements; each names its method. A measured log P, where a source reports one, is under Physical properties.
Safety
Warning
Most widely reported: 42 company reports to ECHA. Source [1].
Harmful or irritant
- H317May cause an allergic skin reaction (90.5% of reports)
Precautionary statements: P261, P272, P280, P302+P352, P321, P333+P317, P362+P364, P501
View all classifications (2)
- [1] European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 7.1% (3 of 42) of reports.
- [1] European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) · 42 reports · WarningH317
Safety data sheets on the supplier’s page: BenchChem, A2B Chem, Biorbyt.
Always read the supplier’s safety data sheet before working with it.
Spectra
- 1H NMRHuman Metabolome Database (HMDB) (Varian · 500 MHz · Water) · Human Metabolome Database (HMDB) (Bruker · D2O) · SpectraBase
- 13C NMRHuman Metabolome Database (HMDB) (Bruker · D2O) · SpectraBase
- 1H-13C NMRHuman Metabolome Database (HMDB) (Bruker · 600 MHz · Water)
- GC-MSHuman Metabolome Database (HMDB) (GC-MS) · Human Metabolome Database (HMDB) (GC-MS) · Human Metabolome Database (HMDB) (EI-B · positive) · Human Metabolome Database (HMDB) (EI-B · positive) · Human Metabolome Database (HMDB) (GC-EI-TOF · positive) · Human Metabolome Database (HMDB) (GC-EI-TOF · positive)
- MS-MSHuman Metabolome Database (HMDB) (Quattro_QQQ · Positive) · Human Metabolome Database (HMDB) (Quattro_QQQ · Positive) · Human Metabolome Database (HMDB) (Quattro_QQQ · Positive) · Human Metabolome Database (HMDB) (Negative) · Human Metabolome Database (HMDB) (Negative) · Human Metabolome Database (HMDB) (Negative)
- LC-MSMassBank Europe (maXis plus UHR-ToF-MS, Bruker Daltonics · LC-ESI-QTOF · POSITIVE) · MassBank Europe (maXis plus UHR-ToF-MS, Bruker Daltonics · LC-ESI-QTOF · POSITIVE) · MassBank Europe (maXis plus UHR-ToF-MS, Bruker Daltonics · LC-ESI-QTOF · POSITIVE) · MassBank Europe (maXis plus UHR-ToF-MS, Bruker Daltonics · LC-ESI-QTOF · NEGATIVE) · MassBank Europe (API3000, Applied Biosystems · LC-ESI-QQ · NEGATIVE) · MassBank Europe (API3000, Applied Biosystems · LC-ESI-QQ · NEGATIVE)
- Other MSMassBank Europe (GCMS-2010 Plus, Shimadzu · EI-B · POSITIVE) · MassBank Europe (GCMS-2010 Plus, Shimadzu · EI-B · POSITIVE) · MassBank of North America (MoNA) (TQD, Waters · Flow-injection QqQ/MS · ESI) · MassBank of North America (MoNA) (TQD, Waters · Flow-injection QqQ/MS · ESI) · MassBank of North America (MoNA) (TQD, Waters · Flow-injection QqQ/MS · ESI)
- FTIRSpectraBase (Bruker Tensor 27 FT-IR · KBr1)
- ATR-IRSpectraBase (Bruker Tensor 27 FT-IR · ATR-Neat (DuraSamplIR II))
- RamanSpectraBase (Bruker MultiRAM Stand Alone FT-Raman Spectrometer · FT-Raman)
Experimental spectra held by these sources; each link opens the source's own record.
Literature
Reading PubChem, OpenAlex and GSRS…
Bioactivity
Reading ChEMBL…
References
- [1]European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) · ECHA legal notice: reuse with acknowledgement · via PubChem · retrieved 2026-10-14
- [2]Human Metabolome Database (HMDB) · Linked only · via PubChem · retrieved 2026-10-14
- [3]SpectraBase · Linked only · via PubChem · retrieved 2026-10-14
- [4]MassBank Europe · Linked only · via PubChem · retrieved 2026-10-14
- [5]MassBank of North America (MoNA) · CC BY 4.0 · via PubChem · retrieved 2026-10-14
- [6]NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center · Linked only · via PubChem · retrieved 2026-10-14
- ·Calculated values: computed by Athanor with RDKit 2026.09 from the structure.
- ·Literature on PubChem
Data last updated 2026-10-14.
