DTT
Athanor · official
C4H10O2S2 · 154.3 g/mol
IUPAC name: 1,4-bis(sulfanyl)butane-2,3-diol
Also called Cleland's reagent, dithiothreitol, reducing agent
Names and identifiers
- IUPAC name
- 1,4-bis(sulfanyl)butane-2,3-diol
- Synonyms
- Cleland's reagent, dithiothreitol, reducing agent
+ 37 more
1,4-Dimercaptobutane-2,3-diol, 2,3-Butanediol, 1,4-dimercapto-, 1,4-dimercapto-2,3-butanediol, CHEBI:25189, DTXSID80859811, RefChem:416804, GlyTouCan:G05560BA, DTXCID10209709, G05560BA, 231-563-2, dl-Dithiothreitol, 1,4-bis(sulfanyl)butane-2,3-diol, 1,4-Dithio-dl-threitol, 1,4-disulfanylbutane-2,3-diol, rac-Dithiothreitol, DL-2,3-Dihydroxy-1,4-butanedithiol, 1,4-Bissulfanylbutane-2,3-diol, Threitol, 1,4-dithio-, DL-, Cleland's Reagent;DTE, DL-DTT, DL-1,4-Dimercapto-2,3-butanediol, Cleland's Reagent;DTT;Dithiothreitol, L-(-)-Dithiothreitol, d,l-dithiothreitol, 1,4-Dithioerythritol; erythro-1,4-Dimercapto-2,3-butanediol; Cleland's reagent; Dithioerythritol; DTE, EINECS 231-563-2, DTT (Dithiothreitol), 2,3-Butanediol, 1,4-dimercapto-, (R*,R*)-, (.+/-.)-Dithiothreitol, SCHEMBL87345, CHEMBL47903, SCHEMBL28999877, HMS5086K04, s6829, AKOS004910031, CCG-208027, SB45080
- Molecular formula
- C4H10O2S2
- Empirical formula
- C2H5OS
- Molecular weight
- 154.3 g/mol
- Exact mass
- 154.01222
- CAS number
- 3483-12-3
- PubChem CID
- 19001
- Canonical SMILES
- C(C(C(CS)O)O)S
- Isomeric SMILES
- C(C(C(CS)O)O)S
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C4H10O2S2/c5-3(1-7)4(6)2-8/h3-8H,1-2H2
- InChIKey
- VHJLVAABSRFDPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- Molfile
Names, InChI and the identifiers from PubChem, retrieved 2026-10-14.
Calculated
- Heavy atoms
- 8
- Rings
- 0
- Aromatic rings
- 0
- Fraction sp³ carbons (Fsp3)
- 1
- H-bond donors
- 4
- H-bond acceptors
- 4
- Rotatable bonds
- 3
- TPSA (Ų)
- 40.5 computed here · PubChem 42.5
- Formal charge
- 0
- XLogP3
- -0.4 PubChem
- Complexity
- 52 PubChem
- Stereocenters
- 0 defined, 2 undefinedCIP: C2: undefined · C5: undefined
- Double-bond geometry
- None specified
- Point group
- C1 of one 3D conformer with its hydrogens, by Athanor’s engine (as in the app)
Elemental analysis
- C31.15%
- H6.53%
- O20.74%
- S41.58%
Isotope pattern
Each peak is a nominal mass with its abundance-weighted exact mass, as a percentage of the tallest, from IUPAC natural isotope abundances.
Computed from the structure with RDKit 2026.09 when this page was built, beside PubChem's own computed values from its record; where the two differ, both are shown.
Predicted
- log P
- -0.43 Crippen (Wildman and Crippen 1999)
- log S (water solubility)
- -0.33 ESOL (Delaney 2004), log mol/L
- Synthetic accessibility
- 4.38 SA score, 1 easy to 10 hard (Ertl and Schuffenhauer 2009)
Drug-likeness: Lipinski’s rule of five
- Molecular weight ≤ 500: 154.26
- log P ≤ 5 (Crippen): -0.43
- H-bond donors ≤ 5: 4
- H-bond acceptors ≤ 10: 4
Passes all four rules.
¹³C NMR shifts, predicted
Predictions, not measurements; each names its method. A measured log P, where a source reports one, is under Physical properties.
Safety
Warning
Most widely reported: 106 company reports to ECHA. Source [1].
Harmful or irritant
- H302Harmful if swallowed (98.1% of reports)
- H315Causes skin irritation (91.5% of reports)
- H319Causes serious eye irritation (91.5% of reports)
- H335May cause respiratory irritation (90.6% of reports)
Precautionary statements: P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P319, P321, P330, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, P501
View all classifications (2)
- [1] European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) · 106 reports · WarningH302, H315, H319, H335
- [1] European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) · 39 reports · WarningH302, H315, H319, H335
Safety data sheets on the supplier’s page: Thermo Fisher Scientific, Chemodex Ltd., MolCore.
Always read the supplier’s safety data sheet before working with it.
Spectra
- NMRNMRShiftDB
- 13C NMRSpectraBase (Varian CFT-20)
- GC-MSMassBank of North America (MoNA) (Leco Pegasus IV · GC-EI-TOF · positive) · MassBank of North America (MoNA) (Leco Pegasus IV · GC-EI-TOF · positive) · NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center · NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center · NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center · SpectraBase
- LC-MSMassBank of North America (MoNA) (Thermo Q Exactive HF · LC-ESI-QFT · negative)
Experimental spectra held by these sources; each link opens the source's own record.
Literature
Reading PubChem, OpenAlex and GSRS…
Bioactivity
Reading ChEMBL…
References
- [1]European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) · ECHA legal notice: reuse with acknowledgement · via PubChem · retrieved 2026-10-14
- [2]NMRShiftDB · Linked only · via PubChem · retrieved 2026-10-14
- [3]SpectraBase · Linked only · via PubChem · retrieved 2026-10-14
- [4]MassBank of North America (MoNA) · CC BY 4.0 · via PubChem · retrieved 2026-10-14
- [5]NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center · Linked only · via PubChem · retrieved 2026-10-14
- ·Calculated values: computed by Athanor with RDKit 2026.09 from the structure.
- ·Literature on PubChem
Data last updated 2026-10-14.
