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Imidazolidinone

Athanor · official

C3H6N2O · 86.09 g/mol

IUPAC name: imidazolidin-2-one

Also called ethyleneurea, 2-imidazolidone

Open in Athanor
The structure of Imidazolidinone
Drawn from its SMILES with RDKit
Harmful or irritantHealth hazardWarningCauses serious eye irritation · Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child · May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure

Names and identifiers

IUPAC name
imidazolidin-2-one
Synonyms
ethyleneurea, 2-imidazolidone, 2-Imidazolidone
+ 37 more

imidazolidin-2-one, 2-Imidazolidinone, ETHYLENEUREA, Ethylene urea, 2-Oxoimidazolidine, 1,3-Ethyleneurea, Monoethyleneurea, 2-Oxomidazolidine, SD 6073, Urea, N,N'-(1,2-ethanediyl)-, DTXSID0020602, NSC-21314, DTXCID20602, 2K48456N55, CHEBI:37001, RefChem:596753, CHEBI:55370, 204-436-4, N,N'-Ethyleneurea, Imidazolid-2-one, 2-imidazolidinon, Urea, 1,3-ethylene-, NSC 21314, 2-Imidazolidone, 96%, MFCD00005257, Urea,3-ethylene-, WLN: T5MVMTJ, Urea,N'-(1,2-ethanediyl)-, imidazolidone, Clonidine Impurity 6, HSDB 4021, EINECS 204-436-4, 2-imidazolinone, AI3-22151, imidazolin-2-one, mancozeb TP2, UNII-2K48456N55

Molecular formula
C3H6N2O
Empirical formula
C3H6N2O
Molecular weight
86.09 g/mol
Exact mass
86.04801
CAS number
120-93-4
PubChem CID
8453
Canonical SMILES
C1CNC(=O)N1
Isomeric SMILES
C1CNC(=O)N1
InChI
InChI=1S/C3H6N2O/c6-3-4-1-2-5-3/h1-2H2,(H2,4,5,6)
InChIKey
YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molfile

Names, InChI and the identifiers from PubChem, retrieved 2026-10-14.

Physical properties

Appearance
CBI; Liquid[1]
2 values

From EPA Chemical Data Reporting (CDR), the most authoritative source here.

ValueAs writtenSource
–shownCBI; Liquid[1] EPA Chemical Data Reporting (CDR)
–WHITE LUMPY POWDER[2] Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)cites Hawley, G.G. The Condensed Chemical Dictionary. 9th ed. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., 1977., p. 362

Each value as its source reports it, with the source's number after it (listed under References). Where several sources report a property, the row shows the value most of them agree on, the rule the app uses; open the values to see every one.

Calculated

Heavy atoms
6
Rings
1
Aromatic rings
0
Fraction sp³ carbons (Fsp3)
0.67
H-bond donors
2
H-bond acceptors
1
Rotatable bonds
0
TPSA (Ų)
41.1
Formal charge
0
XLogP3
-1.3 PubChem
Complexity
63 PubChem
Stereocenters
None
Double-bond geometry
None specified
Point group
C2 of one 3D conformer with its hydrogens, by Athanor’s engine (as in the app)

Elemental analysis

  • C41.85%
  • H7.02%
  • N32.54%
  • O18.58%

Isotope pattern

100%86.0484.1%87.05088.052

Each peak is a nominal mass with its abundance-weighted exact mass, as a percentage of the tallest, from IUPAC natural isotope abundances.

Computed from the structure with RDKit 2026.09 when this page was built, beside PubChem's own computed values from its record; where the two differ, both are shown.

Predicted

log P
-0.7 Crippen (Wildman and Crippen 1999)
log S (water solubility)
0.07 ESOL (Delaney 2004), log mol/L
Synthetic accessibility
3.22 SA score, 1 easy to 10 hard (Ertl and Schuffenhauer 2009)

Drug-likeness: Lipinski’s rule of five

  • Molecular weight ≤ 500: 86.09
  • log P ≤ 5 (Crippen): -0.7
  • H-bond donors ≤ 5: 2
  • H-bond acceptors ≤ 10: 1

Passes all four rules.

¹³C NMR shifts, predicted

Predictions, not measurements; each names its method. A measured log P, where a source reports one, is under Physical properties.

Safety

Warning

Most widely reported: 857 company reports to ECHA. Source [3].

  • Harmful or irritant
  • Health hazard
  • H319Causes serious eye irritation (99.9% of reports)
  • H361Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child (13% of reports)
  • H373May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure (24.3% of reports)

Precautionary statements: P203, P260, P264+P265, P280, P305+P351+P338, P318, P319, P337+P317, P405, P501

View all classifications (2)
  • [3] European Chemicals Agency (ECHA)This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 0.1% (1 of 857) of reports.
  • [3] European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) · 857 reports · WarningH319, H361, H373

Safety data sheets on the supplier’s page: SynHet - Synthetic Heterocycles, Activate Scientific, Ambeed.

Always read the supplier’s safety data sheet before working with it.

Spectra

Experimental spectra held by these sources; each link opens the source's own record.

Literature

Reading PubChem, OpenAlex and GSRS…

Bioactivity

Reading ChEMBL…

References

  1. [1]EPA Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) · Public domain (US EPA) · via PubChem · retrieved 2026-10-14
  2. [2]Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB) · Public domain (US NLM) · via PubChem · retrieved 2026-10-14
  3. [3]European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) · ECHA legal notice: reuse with acknowledgement · via PubChem · retrieved 2026-10-14
  4. [4]NMRShiftDB · Linked only · via PubChem · retrieved 2026-10-14
  5. [5]SpectraBase · Linked only · via PubChem · retrieved 2026-10-14
  6. [6]MassBank of North America (MoNA) · CC BY 4.0 · via PubChem · retrieved 2026-10-14
  7. [7]NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center · Linked only · via PubChem · retrieved 2026-10-14
  8. ·Calculated values: computed by Athanor with RDKit 2026.09 from the structure.
  9. ·Literature on PubChem

Data last updated 2026-10-14.