Dopamine
Athanor · official
C8H11NO2 · 153.18 g/mol
IUPAC name: 4-(2-aminoethyl)benzene-1,2-diol
Also called 3-hydroxytyramine, Intropin, catecholamine
Names and identifiers
- IUPAC name
- 4-(2-aminoethyl)benzene-1,2-diol
- Synonyms
- 3-hydroxytyramine, Intropin, catecholamine
+ 38 more
4-(2-Aminoethyl)benzene-1,2-diol, 3-Hydroxytyramine, Oxytyramine, Hydroxytyramin, Dopamin, 3,4-dihydroxyphenethylamine, 4-(2-Aminoethyl)catechol, 4-(2-Aminoethyl)pyrocatechol, hydroxytyramine, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethylamine, Dopamina, Dopaminum, 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylethylamine, 4-(2-Aminoethyl)-1,2-benzenediol, ASL 279, 1,2-Benzenediol, 4-(2-aminoethyl)-, Revivan, Dobutamine a, A-dopamine, alpha-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-beta-aminoethane, DTXSID6022420, VTD58H1Z2X, NSC-173182, DTXCID602420, CHEBI:18243, 3,4 Dihydroxyphenethylamine, Dopamine 1515, RefChem:6423, 200-110-0, Medopa, Dophamine, intropin, L-DOPAMINE, Pyrocatechol, 4-(2-aminoethyl)-, Dopaminum [INN-Latin], Dopamina [INN-Spanish], 3-Hydroxtyramine, KW-3-060
- Molecular formula
- C8H11NO2
- Empirical formula
- C8H11NO2
- Molecular weight
- 153.18 g/mol
- Exact mass
- 153.07898
- CAS number
- 51-61-6
- PubChem CID
- 681
- Canonical SMILES
- C1=CC(=C(C=C1CCN)O)O
- Isomeric SMILES
- C1=CC(=C(C=C1CCN)O)O
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C8H11NO2/c9-4-3-6-1-2-7(10)8(11)5-6/h1-2,5,10-11H,3-4,9H2
- InChIKey
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- Molfile
Names, InChI and the identifiers from PubChem, retrieved 2026-10-14.
Physical properties
- Solubility in water
- Freely soluble in water, methanol, and hot 95% ethanol but is practically insoluble in ether, petroleum ether, chloroform, benzene, and toluene.[1]
- log P
- log Kow = -0.98[1]
- pKa
- pKa = 8.93 (conjugate acid)[1]
Each value as its source reports it, with the source's number after it (listed under References). Where several sources report a property, the row shows the value most of them agree on, the rule the app uses; open the values to see every one.
Calculated
- Heavy atoms
- 11
- Rings
- 1
- Aromatic rings
- 1
- Fraction sp³ carbons (Fsp3)
- 0.25
- H-bond donors
- 3
- H-bond acceptors
- 3
- Rotatable bonds
- 2
- TPSA (Ų)
- 66.5
- Formal charge
- 0
- XLogP3
- -1 PubChem
- Complexity
- 119 PubChem
- Stereocenters
- None
- Double-bond geometry
- None specified
- Point group
- C1 of one 3D conformer with its hydrogens, by Athanor’s engine (as in the app)
Elemental analysis
- C62.73%
- H7.24%
- N9.14%
- O20.89%
Isotope pattern
Each peak is a nominal mass with its abundance-weighted exact mass, as a percentage of the tallest, from IUPAC natural isotope abundances.
Computed from the structure with RDKit 2026.09 when this page was built, beside PubChem's own computed values from its record; where the two differ, both are shown.
Predicted
- log P
- 0.6 Crippen (Wildman and Crippen 1999)
- log S (water solubility)
- -1.44 ESOL (Delaney 2004), log mol/L
- Synthetic accessibility
- 1.95 SA score, 1 easy to 10 hard (Ertl and Schuffenhauer 2009)
Drug-likeness: Lipinski’s rule of five
- Molecular weight ≤ 500: 153.18
- log P ≤ 5 (Crippen): 0.6
- H-bond donors ≤ 5: 3
- H-bond acceptors ≤ 10: 3
Passes all four rules.
¹³C NMR shifts, predicted
Predictions, not measurements; each names its method. A measured log P, where a source reports one, is under Physical properties.
Safety
Warning
From European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). Source [2].
Harmful or irritant
Health hazard
Environmental hazard
- H302Harmful if swallowed
- H361Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child
- H400Very toxic to aquatic life
- H410Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
Precautionary statements: P203, P264, P270, P273, P280, P301+P317, P318, P330, P391, P405, P501
Storage
- Some commercially available injections of dopamine in dextrose provided in plastic containers should be stored at room temperature (25 °C), although brief exposure to temperatures up to 40 °C does not adversely affect the injections; the injections should be protected from excessive heat and should not be frozen..[1]
Safety data sheets on the supplier’s page: Hairui Chemical, J&H Chemical Co.,ltd, TimTec.
Always read the supplier’s safety data sheet before working with it.
Spectra
- 1H NMRHuman Metabolome Database (HMDB) (Varian · 600 MHz · Water)
- 13C NMRSpectraBase
- 1H-13C NMRHuman Metabolome Database (HMDB) (Bruker · 600 MHz · Water)
- GC-MSHuman Metabolome Database (HMDB) (GC-EI-TOF · positive) · Human Metabolome Database (HMDB) (GC-MS) · Human Metabolome Database (HMDB) (GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) · Positive) · MassBank Europe (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies · GC-EI-TOF · POSITIVE) · MassBank of North America (MoNA) (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies · GC-EI-TOF · positive) · MassBank of North America (MoNA) (positive)
- MS-MSHuman Metabolome Database (HMDB) (Quattro_QQQ · Positive) · Human Metabolome Database (HMDB) (Quattro_QQQ · Positive) · Human Metabolome Database (HMDB) (Quattro_QQQ · Positive) · Human Metabolome Database (HMDB) (Positive) · Human Metabolome Database (HMDB) (Positive) · Human Metabolome Database (HMDB) (Positive)
- LC-MSMassBank Europe (Agilent 6530 QTOF · LC-ESI-QTOF · POSITIVE) · MassBank Europe (Q Exactive Orbitrap Thermo Scientific · LC-ESI-QFT · POSITIVE) · MassBank Europe (Q Exactive Orbitrap Thermo Scientific · LC-ESI-QFT · POSITIVE) · MassBank Europe (Q Exactive Orbitrap Thermo Scientific · LC-ESI-QFT · POSITIVE) · MassBank Europe (Q Exactive Orbitrap Thermo Scientific · LC-ESI-QFT · POSITIVE) · MassBank Europe (Q Exactive Orbitrap Thermo Scientific · LC-ESI-QFT · POSITIVE)
- Other MSMassBank Europe (waters xevo g2 TOF · ESI-TOF · POSITIVE) · MassBank Europe (waters xevo g2 TOF · ESI-TOF · POSITIVE) · MassBank of North America (MoNA) (Orbitrap · negative) · MassBank of North America (MoNA) (Orbitrap · negative) · MassBank of North America (MoNA) (Orbitrap · negative)
- RamanSpectraBase
Experimental spectra held by these sources; each link opens the source's own record.
Literature
Reading PubChem, OpenAlex and GSRS…
Bioactivity
Reading ChEMBL…
References
- [1]Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB) · Public domain (US NLM) · via PubChem · retrieved 2026-10-14
- [2]European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) · ECHA legal notice: reuse with acknowledgement · via PubChem · retrieved 2026-10-14
- [3]Human Metabolome Database (HMDB) · Linked only · via PubChem · retrieved 2026-10-14
- [4]SpectraBase · Linked only · via PubChem · retrieved 2026-10-14
- [5]MassBank Europe · Linked only · via PubChem · retrieved 2026-10-14
- [6]MassBank of North America (MoNA) · CC BY 4.0 · via PubChem · retrieved 2026-10-14
- [7]NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center · Linked only · via PubChem · retrieved 2026-10-14
- ·Calculated values: computed by Athanor with RDKit 2026.09 from the structure.
- ·Literature on PubChem
Data last updated 2026-10-14.
