alpha-Carotene
Athanor · official
C40H56 · 536.9 g/mol
IUPAC name: 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-[(1R)-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]cyclohexene
Also called α-carotene, provitamin A carotenoid, carotene
Names and identifiers
- IUPAC name
- 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-[(1R)-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]cyclohexene
- Synonyms
- α-carotene, provitamin A carotenoid, carotene
+ 37 more
(6'R)-beta,epsilon-Carotene, (+)-alpha-Carotene, Hi-Alpha, 45XWE1Z69V, 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-[(1R)-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]cyclohexene, CHEBI:28425, CHEBI:35147, DTXSID00893691, C05433, (ALL-E)-1,3,3-TRIMETHYL-2-(3,7,12,16-TETRAMETHYL-18-(2,6,6-TRIMETHYL-2-CYCLOHEXEN-1-YL)-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-OCTADECANONAENYL)CYCLOHEXENE, 1,3,3-TRIMETHYL-2-((1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-TETRAMETHYL-18-(2,6,6-TRIMETHYL-2-CYCLOHEXEN-1-YL)-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-OCTADECANONAEN-1-YL)CYCLOHEXENE, 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-((1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-((1R)-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl)cyclohexene, RefChem:555426, (6'R)-beta, epsilon-carotene, DTXCID001323736, 3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-1-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexenyl)-18-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohex-2-enyl)-octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaene, 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-((1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl)cyclohexene, beta,epsilon-Carotene, Carotene, alpha-Carotene (natural), alpha-Carotene; |A,|A-Carotene, (6'R)-b,?-Carotene, 1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-((1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-((R)-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaen-1-yl)cyclohex-1-ene, UNII-45XWE1Z69V, CCRIS 6294, Natural carotene, ??-Carotene, | cent-Carotene, a-Carotene - 10%, (all-E)-alpha-carotene, .ALPHA.-CAROTENE, Betacarotene EP Impurity C, orb1708106, orb3139329, SCHEMBL5313099, .ALPHA.-CAROTENE [MI], ALPHA-CAROTENE [WHO-DD]
- Molecular formula
- C40H56
- Empirical formula
- C5H7
- Molecular weight
- 536.9 g/mol
- Exact mass
- 536.43820
- CAS number
- 7488-99-5
- PubChem CID
- 6419725
- Canonical SMILES
- CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2C(=CCCC2(C)C)C)C)C
- Isomeric SMILES
- CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)/C=C/C(=C/C=C/C(=C/C=C/C=C(\C)/C=C/C=C(\C)/C=C/[C@H]2C(=CCCC2(C)C)C)/C)/C
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C40H56/c1-31(19-13-21-33(3)25-27-37-35(5)23-15-29-39(37,7)8)17-11-12-18-32(2)20-14-22-34(4)26-28-38-36(6)24-16-30-40(38,9)10/h11-14,17-23,25-28,37H,15-16,24,29-30H2,1-10H3/b12-11+,19-13+,20-14+,27-25+,28-26+,31-17+,32-18+,33-21+,34-22+/t37-/m0/s1
- InChIKey
- ANVAOWXLWRTKGA-NTXLUARGSA-N
- Molfile
Names, InChI and the identifiers from PubChem, retrieved 2026-10-14.
Calculated
- Heavy atoms
- 40
- Rings
- 2
- Aromatic rings
- 0
- Fraction sp³ carbons (Fsp3)
- 0.45
- H-bond donors
- 0
- H-bond acceptors
- 0
- Rotatable bonds
- 10
- TPSA (Ų)
- 0
- Formal charge
- 0
- XLogP3
- 13.6 PubChem
- Complexity
- 1200 PubChem
- Stereocenters
- 1 definedCIP: C26: R
- Double-bond geometry
- C4=C5: E · C6=C8: E · C9=C10: E · C11=C13: E · C14=C15: E · C16=C17: E · C19=C20: E · C21=C22: E · C24=C25: E
- Point group
- C1 of one 3D conformer with its hydrogens, by Athanor’s engine (as in the app)
Elemental analysis
- C89.49%
- H10.51%
Isotope pattern
Each peak is a nominal mass with its abundance-weighted exact mass, as a percentage of the tallest, from IUPAC natural isotope abundances.
Computed from the structure with RDKit 2026.09 when this page was built, beside PubChem's own computed values from its record; where the two differ, both are shown.
Predicted
- log P
- 12.46 Crippen (Wildman and Crippen 1999)
- log S (water solubility)
- -10.36 ESOL (Delaney 2004), log mol/L
- Synthetic accessibility
- 4.36 SA score, 1 easy to 10 hard (Ertl and Schuffenhauer 2009)
Drug-likeness: Lipinski’s rule of five
- Molecular weight ≤ 500: 536.89
- log P ≤ 5 (Crippen): 12.46
- H-bond donors ≤ 5: 0
- H-bond acceptors ≤ 10: 0
Breaks 2 of the four rules.
¹³C NMR shifts, predicted
Predictions, not measurements; each names its method. A measured log P, where a source reports one, is under Physical properties.
Safety
No GHS hazard classification was found in the sources.
Safety data sheets on the supplier’s page: Alfa Chemistry, MuseChem, Acmec Biochemical.
Always read the supplier’s safety data sheet before working with it.
Literature
Reading PubChem, OpenAlex and GSRS…
Bioactivity
Reading ChEMBL…
References
- ·Calculated values: computed by Athanor with RDKit 2026.09 from the structure.
- ·Literature on PubChem
Data last updated 2026-10-14.
