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Ampicillin

Athanor · official

C16H19N3O4S · 349.4 g/mol

IUPAC name: 6-[(2-amino-2-phenylacetyl)amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid

Also called Principen, aminopenicillin, beta-lactam

Open in Athanor
The structure of Ampicillin
Drawn from its SMILES with RDKit

Names and identifiers

IUPAC name
6-[(2-amino-2-phenylacetyl)amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid
Synonyms
Principen, aminopenicillin, beta-lactam
+ 39 more

DTXSID20859077, 6-[(2-amino-2-phenylacetyl)amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid, 6-((2-Amino-2-phenylacetyl)amino)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)heptane-2-carboxylic acid, RefChem:1073645, DTXCID80196632, Alpen, Guicitrine, Ampicin, Wypicil, 6-{[amino(phenyl)acetyl]amino}-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid, Ampen, Semicillin R, MFCD00005175, AB-PC Sol, AB-PC, HI 63, D-(-)-.alpha.-Aminobenzylpenicillin, Ampipenin, nt3, AY 6108, NCGC00018160-02, Pen A Oral, P 50, SQ 17382, .alpha.-Aminobenzylpenicillin, SCHEMBL242460, orb1224219, orb1310268, CHEMBL1617921, D-(-)-.alpha.-Aminopenicillin, CHEBI:94334, BHC17365, BBL016496, STK803647, AKOS000641681, AKOS022060556, 6-(2-amino-2-phenylacetamido)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid, 6-[(2-amino-2-phenyl-acetyl)amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid, LS-14499, NCI60_004295

Molecular formula
C16H19N3O4S
Empirical formula
C16H19N3O4S
Molecular weight
349.4 g/mol
Exact mass
349.10963
CAS number
69-53-4
PubChem CID
2174
Canonical SMILES
CC1(C(N2C(S1)C(C2=O)NC(=O)C(C3=CC=CC=C3)N)C(=O)O)C
Isomeric SMILES
CC1(C(N2C(S1)C(C2=O)NC(=O)C(C3=CC=CC=C3)N)C(=O)O)C
InChI
InChI=1S/C16H19N3O4S/c1-16(2)11(15(22)23)19-13(21)10(14(19)24-16)18-12(20)9(17)8-6-4-3-5-7-8/h3-7,9-11,14H,17H2,1-2H3,(H,18,20)(H,22,23)
InChIKey
AVKUERGKIZMTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Molfile

Names, InChI and the identifiers from PubChem, retrieved 2026-10-14.

Calculated

Heavy atoms
24
Rings
3
Aromatic rings
1
Fraction sp³ carbons (Fsp3)
0.44
H-bond donors
3
H-bond acceptors
5 computed here · PubChem 6
Rotatable bonds
4
TPSA (Ų)
112.7 computed here · PubChem 138
Formal charge
0
XLogP3
-1.1 PubChem
Complexity
562 PubChem
Stereocenters
0 defined, 4 undefinedCIP: C5: undefined · C6: undefined · C10: undefined · C21: undefined
Double-bond geometry
None specified
Point group
C1 of one 3D conformer with its hydrogens, by Athanor’s engine (as in the app)

Elemental analysis

  • C55.00%
  • H5.48%
  • N12.03%
  • O18.32%
  • S9.18%

Isotope pattern

100%349.11020%350.1137.2%351.1091.1%352.111353.111

Each peak is a nominal mass with its abundance-weighted exact mass, as a percentage of the tallest, from IUPAC natural isotope abundances.

Computed from the structure with RDKit 2026.09 when this page was built, beside PubChem's own computed values from its record; where the two differ, both are shown.

Predicted

log P
0.32 Crippen (Wildman and Crippen 1999)
log S (water solubility)
-2.13 ESOL (Delaney 2004), log mol/L
Synthetic accessibility
3.53 SA score, 1 easy to 10 hard (Ertl and Schuffenhauer 2009)

Drug-likeness: Lipinski’s rule of five

  • Molecular weight ≤ 500: 349.41
  • log P ≤ 5 (Crippen): 0.32
  • H-bond donors ≤ 5: 3
  • H-bond acceptors ≤ 10: 5

Passes all four rules.

¹³C NMR shifts, predicted

Predictions, not measurements; each names its method. A measured log P, where a source reports one, is under Physical properties.

Safety

No GHS hazard classification was found in the sources.

Safety data sheets on the supplier’s page: ChemoSapiens, Clearsynth, AKos Consulting & Solutions.

Always read the supplier’s safety data sheet before working with it.

Spectra

Experimental spectra held by these sources; each link opens the source's own record.

Literature

Reading PubChem, OpenAlex and GSRS…

Bioactivity

Reading ChEMBL…

References

  1. [1]SpectraBase · Linked only · via PubChem · retrieved 2026-10-14
  2. [2]MassBank Europe · Linked only · via PubChem · retrieved 2026-10-14
  3. [3]MassBank of North America (MoNA) · CC BY 4.0 · via PubChem · retrieved 2026-10-14
  4. ·Calculated values: computed by Athanor with RDKit 2026.09 from the structure.
  5. ·Literature on PubChem

Data last updated 2026-10-14.